Waterfall Chart

2 cardsHeight 2 units

How a starting value reaches an ending value, one change at a time. Totals grow from zero and changes float from the previous running total.

Waterfall - Basic

waterfall-basic

A card that splits the difference between two points into changes by factor. Use it to explain why operating profit or revenue changed.

Judgment built in (3)
  • Write items in order: the starting total, the changes by factor, the ending total. For the ending total, write only "type": "total" and it is filled from the running total.
  • Increasing factors are green and decreasing factors red (the same colors as the KPI badge); totals are orange. For a metric where lower is better, flip the colors with "better": "down".
  • The vertical axis starts at zero. When the changes are too small next to the totals for their bars to show, draw only the changes with Bar - Diverging.

Waterfall - Subtotal

waterfall-subtotal

A card that deducts items in turn from a large value, raising subtotals along the way. Use it to show a profit and loss structure from revenue to operating profit.

Judgment built in (3)
  • A total without a value ("type": "total") is the running total so far, so subtotals like gross profit and operating profit come out right on their own.
  • Totals and subtotals are orange, deducted items gray, and added items light orange. Costs are part of the structure, not bad values, so red is not used.
  • Change bars are rounded only at the end that moved, and a deducted item's value is written under its bar.